In this tutorial, we will follow the guideline of developing a plugin to develop our Download PDF Datalist Action plugin. Please also refer to the very first tutorial How to develop a Bean Shell Hash Variable for more details steps.
1. What is the problem?
We require the ability to download form data as a PDF file from the datalist.
2. How to solve the problem?
We will develop a Datalist Action Plugin to display a button to generate a form PDF file.
3. What is the input needed for your plugin?
To develop a PDF Download Datalist Action plugin, we will consider providing the following as input.
- Form ID : The form that will be used to generate the PDF file.
- Record ID Column : Use the id of the datalist row or a column value to load the record.
- Formatting options : Options to format and customise the PDF output.
4. What is the output and expected outcome of your plugin?
When the PDF Download Datalist Action is used as a datalist row action or column action, a normal user will see a link to download the PDF file in every row of the datalist. Once the link is clicked, a PDF file will be prompted for downloaded for that specific row.
When the plugin is used for multiple datalist rows (whole list action), a zip file containing all the generated PDFs of every selected rows will be prompted for download when the button is clicked.
5. Is there any resources/API that can be reused?
To develop the PDF Download Datalist Action plugin, we can reuse the methods in FormPdfUtil to generate a form as PDF. We can also refer to the source code of the Datalist Form Data Delete Action plugin as well. Other than that, we can refer to the Export Form Email Tool on what kind of plugin properties options we can provide in the plugin as the Export Form Email Tool are using the methods in FormPdfUtil as well.
6. Prepare your development environment
We need to always have our Joget Workflow Source Code ready and builded by following this guideline.
The following tutorial is prepared with a Macbook Pro and the Joget Source Code is version 5.0.0. Please refer to the Guideline for developing a plugin article for other platform commands.
Let's say our folder directory is as follows.
- Home
- joget
- plugins
- jw-community
-5.0.0
The "plugins" directory is the folder we will create and store all our plugins and the "jw-community" directory is where the Joget Workflow Source code is stored.
Run the following command to create a maven project in "plugins" directory.
cd joget/plugins/ ~/joget/jw-community/5.0.0/wflow-plugin-archetype/create-plugin.sh org.joget.tutorial download_pdf_datalist_action 5.0.0
Then, the shell script will ask us to key in a version number for the plugin and ask us for a confirmation before it generates the maven project.
Define value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 5.0.0 [INFO] Using property: package = org.joget.tutorial Confirm properties configuration: groupId: org.joget.tutorial artifactId: download_pdf_datalist_action version: 5.0.0 package: org.joget.tutorial Y: : y
We should get a "BUILD SUCCESS" message shown in our terminal and a "download_pdf_datalist_action" folder created in the "plugins" folder.
Open the maven project with your favourite IDE. I will be using NetBeans.
7. Just code it!
a. Extending the abstract class of a plugin type
Create a "DownloadPdfDatalistAction" class under "org.joget.tutorial" package. Then, extend the class with org.joget.apps.datalist.model.DataListActionDefault abstract class. Please refer to Datalist Action Plugin.
b. Implement all the abstract methods
As usual, we have to implement all the abstract methods. We will using AppPluginUtil.getMessage method to support i18n and using constant variable MESSAGE_PATH for message resource bundle directory.
Now, we have to create a UI for admin user to provide inputs for our plugin. In getPropertyOptions method, we already specify our Plugin Properties Options definition file is located at "/properties/downloadPdfDatalistAction.json". Let us create a directory "resources/properties" under "download_pdf_datalist_action/src/main" directory. After creating the directory, create a file named "downloadPdfDatalistAction.json" in the "properties" folder.
In the properties definition options file, we will need to provide options as below. Please note that we can use "@@message.key@@" syntax to support i18n in our properties options.
[{
title : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.config@@',
properties : [{
name : 'label',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.label@@',
type : 'textfield',
value : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.download@@'
},
{
name : 'formDefId',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.form@@',
type : 'selectbox',
options_ajax : '[CONTEXT_PATH]/web/json/console/app[APP_PATH]/forms/options',
required : 'True'
},
{
name : 'recordIdColumn',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.recordIdColumn@@',
description : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.recordIdColumn.desc@@',
type : 'textfield'
},
{
name : 'confirmation',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.confirmationMessage@@',
type : 'textfield'
}]
},
{
title : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.advanced@@',
properties : [{
name : 'formatting',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.formatting@@',
type : 'codeeditor',
mode : 'css'
},
{
name : 'headerHtml',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.headerHtml@@',
type : 'codeeditor',
mode : 'html'
},
{
name : 'repeatHeader',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.repeatHeader@@',
type : 'checkbox',
options : [{
value : 'true',
label : ''
}]
},
{
name : 'footerHtml',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.footerHtml@@',
type : 'codeeditor',
mode : 'html'
},
{
name : 'repeatFooter',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.repeatFooter@@',
type : 'checkbox',
options : [{
value : 'true',
label : ''
}]
},
{
name : 'hideEmptyValueField',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.hideEmptyValueField@@',
type : 'checkbox',
options : [{
value : 'true',
label : ''
}]
},
{
name : 'showNotSelectedOptions',
label : '@@datalist.downloadPdf.showNotSelectedOptions@@',
type : 'checkbox',
options : [{
value : 'true',
label : ''
}]
}]
}]
After completing the properties option to collect input, we can work on the main method of the plugin which is executeAction method.
public DataListActionResult executeAction(DataList dataList, String[] rowKeys) {
// only allow POST
HttpServletRequest request = WorkflowUtil.getHttpServletRequest();
if (request != null && !"POST".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
return null;
}
// check for submited rows
if (rowKeys != null && rowKeys.length > 0) {
try {
//get the HTTP Response
HttpServletResponse response = WorkflowUtil.getHttpServletResponse();
if (rowKeys.length == 1) {
//generate a pdf for download
singlePdf(request, response, rowKeys[0]);
} else {
//generate a zip of all pdfs
multiplePdfs(request, response, rowKeys);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LogUtil.error(getClassName(), e, "Fail to generate PDF for " + ArrayUtils.toString(rowKeys));
}
}
//return null to do nothing
return null;
}
/**
* Handles for single pdf file
* @param request
* @param response
* @param rowKey
* @throws IOException
* @throws javax.servlet.ServletException
*/
protected void singlePdf(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String rowKey) throws IOException, ServletException {
byte[] pdf = getPdf(rowKey);
writeResponse(request, response, pdf, rowKey+".pdf", "application/pdf");
}
/**
* Handles for multiple files download. Put all pdfs in zip.
* @param request
* @param response
* @param rowKeys
* @throws java.io.IOException
* @throws javax.servlet.ServletException
*/
protected void multiplePdfs(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String[] rowKeys) throws IOException, ServletException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(baos);
try {
//create pdf and put in zip
for (String id : rowKeys) {
byte[] pdf = getPdf(id);
zip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(id+".pdf"));
zip.write(pdf);
zip.closeEntry();
}
zip.finish();
writeResponse(request, response, baos.toByteArray(), getLinkLabel() +".zip", "application/zip");
} finally {
baos.close();
zip.flush();
}
}
/**
* Generate PDF using FormPdfUtil
* @param id
* @return
*/
protected byte[] getPdf(String id) {
AppDefinition appDef = AppUtil.getCurrentAppDefinition();
String formDefId = getPropertyString("formDefId");
Boolean hideEmptyValueField = null;
if (getPropertyString("hideEmptyValueField").equals("true")) {
hideEmptyValueField = true;
}
Boolean showNotSelectedOptions = null;
if (getPropertyString("showNotSelectedOptions").equals("true")) {
showNotSelectedOptions = true;
}
Boolean repeatHeader = null;
if ("true".equals(getPropertyString("repeatHeader"))) {
repeatHeader = true;
}
Boolean repeatFooter = null;
if ("true".equals(getPropertyString("repeatFooter"))) {
repeatFooter = true;
}
String css = null;
if (!getPropertyString("formatting").isEmpty()) {
css = getPropertyString("formatting");
}
String header = null;
if (!getPropertyString("headerHtml").isEmpty()) {
header = getPropertyString("headerHtml");
header = AppUtil.processHashVariable(header, null, null, null);
}
String footer = null;
if (!getPropertyString("footerHtml").isEmpty()) {
footer = getPropertyString("footerHtml");
footer = AppUtil.processHashVariable(footer, null, null, null);
}
return FormPdfUtil.createPdf(formDefId, id, appDef, null, hideEmptyValueField, header, footer, css, showNotSelectedOptions, repeatHeader, repeatFooter);
}
/**
* Write to response for download
* @param response
* @param bytes
* @param filename
* @param contentType
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void writeResponse(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, byte[] bytes, String filename, String contentType) throws IOException, ServletException {
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
try {
String name = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+name+"; filename*=UTF-8''" + name);
response.setContentType(contentType+"; charset=UTF-8");
if (bytes.length > 0) {
response.setContentLength(bytes.length);
out.write(bytes);
}
} finally {
out.flush();
out.close();
//simply foward to a
request.getRequestDispatcher(filename).forward(request, response);
}
}
c. Manage the dependency libraries of your plugin
Our plugin is using javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest and javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse class, so we will need to add jsp-api library to our POM file.
<!-- Change plugin specific dependencies here -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End change plugin specific dependencies here -->
d. Make your plugin internationalization (i18n) ready
We are using i18n message key in getLabel and getDescription method. We will use i18n message key in our properties options definition as well. Then, we will need to create a message resource bundle properties file for our plugin.
Create a directory, "resources/messages", under "download_pdf_datalist_action/src/main" directory. Then, create a "DownloadPdfDatalistAction.properties" file in the folder. In the properties file, add all the message keys and its label as below.
org.joget.tutorial.DownloadPdfDatalistAction.pluginLabel=Download PDF org.joget.tutorial.DownloadPdfDatalistAction.pluginDesc=Support to download form PDF from datalist datalist.downloadPdf.download=Download datalist.downloadPdf.config=Configure Download PDF Action datalist.downloadPdf.label=Label datalist.downloadPdf.form=Form datalist.downloadPdf.recordIdColumn=Record Id Column datalist.downloadPdf.recordIdColumn.desc=Default to the primary key of the configured binder datalist.downloadPdf.confirmationMessage=Confirmation Message datalist.downloadPdf.hideEmptyValueField=Hide field that without value datalist.downloadPdf.showNotSelectedOptions=Show unselected options for multi options field datalist.downloadPdf.advanced=Advanced datalist.downloadPdf.formatting=Formatting (CSS) datalist.downloadPdf.headerHtml=Header (HTML) datalist.downloadPdf.repeatHeader=Repeat header on every page? datalist.downloadPdf.footerHtml=Footer (HTML) datalist.downloadPdf.repeatFooter=Repeat footer on every page?
e. Register your plugin to the Felix Framework
Next, we will have to register our plugin class in the Activator class (Auto generated in the same class package) to tell the Felix Framework that this is a plugin.
public void start(BundleContext context) {
registrationList = new ArrayList<ServiceRegistration>();
//Register plugin here
registrationList.add(context.registerService(DownloadPdfDatalistAction.class.getName(), new DownloadPdfDatalistAction(), null));
}
f. Build it and test
Let's build our plugin. Once the building process is done, we will find a "download_pdf_datalist_action-5.0.0.jar" file created under "download_pdf_datalist_action/target" directory.
Then, let's upload the plugin jar to Manage Plugins. After uploading the jar file, double check that the plugin is uploaded and activated correctly.
Then, let's try it in one of the datalist. You can see our new plugin shown under "Actions" in Datalist Builder.
Once we drag and drop the "Download PDF" action into the datalist builder canvas, we can edit the action. The following configuration page will be shown based on our properties option definition.
Let's add the "Download PDF" action as row action and also the whole list action for testing. We can see the "Download" button shown correctly in the userview screenshot below.
When row action is clicked, a pdf is downloaded.
When the whole list action is clicked, a zip file is downloaded.
8. Take a step further, share it or sell it
You can download the source code from download_pdf_datalist_action.zip.
To download the ready-to-use plugin jar, please find it in http://marketplace.joget.org/.